java.lang.Object | |
↳ | javax.swing.text.View |
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A very important part of the text package is the View
class.
As the name suggests it represents a view of the text model,
or a piece of the text model.
It is this class that is responsible for the look of the text component.
The view is not intended to be some completely new thing that one must
learn, but rather is much like a lightweight component.
By default, a view is very light. It contains a reference to the parent
view from which it can fetch many things without holding state, and it
contains a reference to a portion of the model (Element
).
A view does not
have to exactly represent an element in the model, that is simply a typical
and therefore convenient mapping. A view can alternatively maintain a couple
of Position objects to maintain its location in the model (i.e. represent
a fragment of an element). This is typically the result of formatting where
views have been broken down into pieces. The convenience of a substantial
relationship to the element makes it easier to build factories to produce the
views, and makes it easier to keep track of the view pieces as the model is
changed and the view must be changed to reflect the model. Simple views
therefore represent an Element directly and complex views do not.
A view has the following responsibilities:
The view has a setSize
method which is like
doLayout
and setSize
in Component
combined.
The view has a preferenceChanged
method which is
like invalidate
in Component
except that one can
invalidate just one axis
and the child requesting the change is identified.
A View expresses the size that it would like to be in terms of three values, a minimum, a preferred, and a maximum span. Layout in a view is can be done independently upon each axis. For a properly functioning View implementation, the minimum span will be <= the preferred span which in turn will be <= the maximum span.
The minimum set of methods for layout are:
The setSize
method should be prepared to be called a number of times
(i.e. It may be called even if the size didn't change).
The setSize
method
is generally called to make sure the View layout is complete prior to trying
to perform an operation on it that requires an up-to-date layout. A view's
size should always be set to a value within the minimum and maximum
span specified by that view. Additionally, the view must always call the
preferenceChanged
method on the parent if it has changed the
values for the
layout it would like, and expects the parent to honor. The parent View is
not required to recognize a change until the preferenceChanged
has been sent.
This allows parent View implementations to cache the child requirements if
desired. The calling sequence looks something like the following:
The exact calling sequence is up to the layout functionality of the parent view (if the view has any children). The view may collect the preferences of the children prior to determining what it will give each child, or it might iteratively update the children one at a time.
This is done in the paint method, which is pretty much like a component
paint method. Views are expected to potentially populate a fairly large
tree. A View
has the following semantics for rendering:
Component
(i.e. the Component
returned by the
getContainer method).
This means a child view lives in the same coordinate system as the parent
view unless the parent has explicitly changed the coordinate system.
To schedule itself to be repainted a view can call repaint on the hosting
Component
.
Graphics
object given is not initialized in any way.
A view should set any settings needed.
View
is inherently transparent. While a view may render into its
entire allocation, typically a view does not. Rendering is performed by
tranversing down the tree of View
implementations.
Each View
is responsible
for rendering its children. This behavior is depended upon for thread
safety. While view implementations do not necessarily have to be implemented
with thread safety in mind, other view implementations that do make use of
concurrency can depend upon a tree traversal to guarantee thread safety.
The methods for rendering are:
Because the view objects are produced from a factory and therefore cannot necessarily be counted upon to be in a particular pattern, one must be able to perform translation to properly locate spatial representation of the model. The methods for doing this are:
The layout must be valid prior to attempting to make the translation.
The translation is not valid, and must not be attempted while changes
are being broadcasted from the model via a DocumentEvent
.
If the overall view is represented by many pieces (which is the best situation
if one want to be able to change the view and write the least amount of new code),
it would be impractical to have a huge number of DocumentListener
s.
If each
view listened to the model, only a few would actually be interested in the
changes broadcasted at any given time. Since the model has no knowledge of
views, it has no way to filter the broadcast of change information. The view
hierarchy itself is instead responsible for propagating the change information.
At any level in the view hierarchy, that view knows enough about its children to
best distribute the change information further. Changes are therefore broadcasted
starting from the root of the view hierarchy.
The methods for doing this are:
Constants | |||||||||||
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int | BadBreakWeight | The weight to indicate a view is a bad break opportunity for the purpose of formatting. | |||||||||
int | ExcellentBreakWeight | The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and this represents a very attractive place to break. | |||||||||
int | ForcedBreakWeight | The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and must be broken to be represented properly when placed in a view that formats its children by breaking them. | |||||||||
int | GoodBreakWeight | The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, but better opportunities probably exist. | |||||||||
int | X_AXIS | Axis for format/break operations. | |||||||||
int | Y_AXIS | Axis for format/break operations. |
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Inherited Constants | |||||||||||
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Public Constructors | |||||||||||
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Creates a new
View object. |
Public Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Appends a single child view.
| |||||||||||
Tries to break this view on the given axis.
| |||||||||||
Gives notification from the document that attributes were changed
in a location that this view is responsible for.
| |||||||||||
Creates a view that represents a portion of the element.
| |||||||||||
Determines the desired alignment for this view along an
axis.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the attributes to use when rendering.
| |||||||||||
Determines how attractive a break opportunity in
this view is.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the allocation for the given child view.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the container hosting the view.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the model associated with the view.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the structural portion of the subject that this
view is mapped to.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is
responsible.
| |||||||||||
Fetch a
Graphics for rendering. | |||||||||||
Determines the maximum span for this view along an
axis.
| |||||||||||
Determines the minimum span for this view along an
axis.
| |||||||||||
Provides a way to determine the next visually represented model
location at which one might place a caret.
| |||||||||||
Returns the parent of the view.
| |||||||||||
Determines the preferred span for this view along an
axis.
| |||||||||||
Determines the resizability of the view along the
given axis.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is
responsible.
| |||||||||||
Returns the tooltip text at the specified location.
| |||||||||||
Gets the nth child view.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of views in this view.
| |||||||||||
Fetches the
ViewFactory implementation that is feeding
the view hierarchy. | |||||||||||
Returns the child view index representing the given position in
the view.
| |||||||||||
Returns the child view index representing the given position in
the model.
| |||||||||||
Inserts a single child view.
| |||||||||||
Gives notification that something was inserted into
the document in a location that this view is responsible for.
| |||||||||||
Returns a boolean that indicates whether
the view is visible or not.
| |||||||||||
Provides a mapping, for a given region,
from the document model coordinate space
to the view coordinate space.
| |||||||||||
This method is deprecated.
No replacement.
| |||||||||||
Provides a mapping, for a given character,
from the document model coordinate space
to the view coordinate space.
| |||||||||||
Renders using the given rendering surface and area on that
surface.
| |||||||||||
Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that
the preference has changed and should be reconsidered
for layout.
| |||||||||||
Removes one of the children at the given position.
| |||||||||||
Removes all of the children.
| |||||||||||
Gives notification that something was removed from the document
in a location that this view is responsible for.
| |||||||||||
Replaces child views.
| |||||||||||
Establishes the parent view for this view.
| |||||||||||
Sets the size of the view.
| |||||||||||
This method is deprecated.
No replacement.
| |||||||||||
Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical
coordinate space of the model.
|
Protected Methods | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forwards the given
DocumentEvent to the child views
that need to be notified of the change to the model. | |||||||||||
Forwards the
DocumentEvent to the give child view. | |||||||||||
Updates the child views in response to receiving notification
that the model changed, and there is change record for the
element this view is responsible for.
| |||||||||||
Updates the layout in response to receiving notification of
change from the model.
|
[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
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The weight to indicate a view is a bad break opportunity for the purpose of formatting. This value indicates that no attempt should be made to break the view into fragments as the view has not been written to support fragmenting.
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and this represents a very attractive place to break.
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and must be broken to be represented properly when placed in a view that formats its children by breaking them.
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, but better opportunities probably exist.
Axis for format/break operations.
Axis for format/break operations.
Appends a single child view. This is a convenience
call to replace
.
v | the view |
---|
Tries to break this view on the given axis. This is called by views that try to do formatting of their children. For example, a view of a paragraph will typically try to place its children into row and views representing chunks of text can sometimes be broken down into smaller pieces.
This is implemented to return the view itself, which represents the default behavior on not being breakable. If the view does support breaking, the starting offset of the view returned should be the given offset, and the end offset should be less than or equal to the end offset of the view being broken.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|---|
offset | the location in the document model that a broken fragment would occupy >= 0. This would be the starting offset of the fragment returned |
pos | the position along the axis that the broken view would occupy >= 0. This may be useful for things like tab calculations |
len | specifies the distance along the axis where a potential break is desired >= 0 |
Gives notification from the document that attributes were changed in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
e | the change information from the associated document |
---|---|
a | the current allocation of the view |
f | the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children |
Creates a view that represents a portion of the element. This is potentially useful during formatting operations for taking measurements of fragments of the view. If the view doesn't support fragmenting (the default), it should return itself.
p0 | the starting offset >= 0. This should be a value greater or equal to the element starting offset and less than the element ending offset. |
---|---|
p1 | the ending offset > p0. This should be a value less than or equal to the elements end offset and greater than the elements starting offset. |
Determines the desired alignment for this view along an axis. The desired alignment is returned. This should be a value >= 0.0 and <= 1.0, where 0 indicates alignment at the origin and 1.0 indicates alignment to the full span away from the origin. An alignment of 0.5 would be the center of the view.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|
Fetches the attributes to use when rendering. By default
this simply returns the attributes of the associated element.
This method should be used rather than using the element
directly to obtain access to the attributes to allow
view-specific attributes to be mixed in or to allow the
view to have view-specific conversion of attributes by
subclasses.
Each view should document what attributes it recognizes
for the purpose of rendering or layout, and should always
access them through the AttributeSet
returned
by this method.
Determines how attractive a break opportunity in
this view is. This can be used for determining which
view is the most attractive to call breakView
on in the process of formatting. A view that represents
text that has whitespace in it might be more attractive
than a view that has no whitespace, for example. The
higher the weight, the more attractive the break. A
value equal to or lower than BadBreakWeight
should not be considered for a break. A value greater
than or equal to ForcedBreakWeight
should
be broken.
This is implemented to provide the default behavior
of returning BadBreakWeight
unless the length
is greater than the length of the view in which case the
entire view represents the fragment. Unless a view has
been written to support breaking behavior, it is not
attractive to try and break the view. An example of
a view that does support breaking is LabelView
.
An example of a view that uses break weight is
ParagraphView
.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|---|
pos | the potential location of the start of the broken view >= 0. This may be useful for calculating tab positions |
len | specifies the relative length from pos where a potential break is desired >= 0 |
Fetches the allocation for the given child view.
This enables finding out where various views
are located, without assuming how the views store
their location. This returns null
since the
default is to not have any child views.
index | the index of the child, >= 0 && <
getViewCount() |
---|---|
a | the allocation to this view |
Fetches the container hosting the view. This is useful for things like scheduling a repaint, finding out the host components font, etc. The default implementation of this is to forward the query to the parent view.
null
if none
Fetches the model associated with the view.
null
if noneFetches the structural portion of the subject that this view is mapped to. The view may not be responsible for the entire portion of the element.
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is responsible.
Fetch a Graphics
for rendering.
This can be used to determine
font characteristics, and will be different for a print view
than a component view.
Graphics
object for renderingDetermines the maximum span for this view along an axis.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|
Determines the minimum span for this view along an axis.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|
Provides a way to determine the next visually represented model location at which one might place a caret. Some views may not be visible, they might not be in the same order found in the model, or they just might not allow access to some of the locations in the model.
pos | the position to convert >= 0 |
---|---|
a | the allocated region in which to render |
direction | the direction from the current position that can
be thought of as the arrow keys typically found on a keyboard.
This will be one of the following values:
|
BadLocationException | |
IllegalArgumentException | if direction
doesn't have one of the legal values above
|
BadLocationException |
Determines the preferred span for this view along an axis.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|
Determines the resizability of the view along the given axis. A value of 0 or less is not resizable.
axis | may be either View.X_AXIS or
View.Y_AXIS |
---|
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is responsible.
Returns the tooltip text at the specified location. The default implementation returns the value from the child View identified by the passed in location.
Gets the nth child view. Since there are no
children by default, this returns null
.
n | the number of the view to get, >= 0 && < getViewCount() |
---|
Returns the number of views in this view. Since the default is to not be a composite view this returns 0.
Fetches the ViewFactory
implementation that is feeding
the view hierarchy. Normally the views are given this
as an argument to updates from the model when they
are most likely to need the factory, but this
method serves to provide it at other times.
null
if none
Returns the child view index representing the given position in
the view. This iterates over all the children returning the
first with a bounds that contains x
, y
.
x | the x coordinate |
---|---|
y | the y coordinate |
allocation | current allocation of the View. |
Returns the child view index representing the given position in the model. By default a view has no children so this is implemented to return -1 to indicate there is no valid child index for any position.
pos | the position >= 0 |
---|
Inserts a single child view. This is a convenience
call to replace
.
offs | the offset of the view to insert before >= 0 |
---|---|
v | the view |
Gives notification that something was inserted into the document in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
e | the change information from the associated document |
---|---|
a | the current allocation of the view |
f | the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children |
Returns a boolean that indicates whether the view is visible or not. By default all views are visible.
Provides a mapping, for a given region, from the document model coordinate space to the view coordinate space. The specified region is created as a union of the first and last character positions.
p0 | the position of the first character (>=0) |
---|---|
b0 | the bias of the first character position,
toward the previous character or the
next character represented by the offset, in case the
position is a boundary of two views; b0 will have one
of these values:
|
p1 | the position of the last character (>=0) |
b1 | the bias for the second character position, defined one of the legal values shown above |
a | the area of the view, which encompasses the requested region |
BadLocationException | if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException | if b0 or
b1 are not one of the
legal Position.Bias values listed above |
This method is deprecated.
No replacement.
Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space
to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it. This is
implemented to default the bias to Position.Bias.Forward
which was previously implied.
pos | the position to convert >= 0 |
---|---|
a | the allocated region in which to render |
BadLocationException | if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document |
---|
Provides a mapping, for a given character, from the document model coordinate space to the view coordinate space.
pos | the position of the desired character (>=0) |
---|---|
a | the area of the view, which encompasses the requested character |
b | the bias toward the previous character or the
next character represented by the offset, in case the
position is a boundary of two views; b will have one
of these values:
|
BadLocationException | if the specified position does not represent a valid location in the associated document |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException | if b is not one of the
legal Position.Bias values listed above |
Renders using the given rendering surface and area on that surface. The view may need to do layout and create child views to enable itself to render into the given allocation.
g | the rendering surface to use |
---|---|
allocation | the allocated region to render into |
Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that
the preference has changed and should be reconsidered
for layout. By default this just propagates upward to
the next parent. The root view will call
revalidate
on the associated text component.
child | the child view |
---|---|
width | true if the width preference has changed |
height | true if the height preference has changed |
Removes one of the children at the given position.
This is a convenience call to replace
.
Removes all of the children. This is a convenience
call to replace
.
Gives notification that something was removed from the document in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
e | the change information from the associated document |
---|---|
a | the current allocation of the view |
f | the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children |
Replaces child views. If there are no views to remove
this acts as an insert. If there are no views to
add this acts as a remove. Views being removed will
have the parent set to null
, and the internal reference
to them removed so that they can be garbage collected.
This is implemented to do nothing, because by default
a view has no children.
offset | the starting index into the child views to insert the new views. This should be a value >= 0 and <= getViewCount |
---|---|
length | the number of existing child views to remove This should be a value >= 0 and <= (getViewCount() - offset). |
views | the child views to add. This value can be
null to indicate no children are being added
(useful to remove). |
Establishes the parent view for this view. This is
guaranteed to be called before any other methods if the
parent view is functioning properly. This is also
the last method called, since it is called to indicate
the view has been removed from the hierarchy as
well. When this method is called to set the parent to
null, this method does the same for each of its children,
propogating the notification that they have been
disconnected from the view tree. If this is
reimplemented, super.setParent()
should
be called.
parent | the new parent, or null if the view is
being removed from a parent
|
---|
Sets the size of the view. This should cause layout of the view along the given axis, if it has any layout duties.
width | the width >= 0 |
---|---|
height | the height >= 0 |
This method is deprecated.
No replacement.
Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical coordinate space of the model.
x | the X coordinate >= 0 |
---|---|
y | the Y coordinate >= 0 |
a | the allocated region in which to render |
Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical
coordinate space of the model. The biasReturn
argument will be filled in to indicate that the point given is
closer to the next character in the model or the previous
character in the model.
x | the X coordinate >= 0 |
---|---|
y | the Y coordinate >= 0 |
a | the allocated region in which to render |
biasReturn
argument will be
filled in to indicate that the point given is closer to the next
character in the model or the previous character in the model.
Forwards the given DocumentEvent
to the child views
that need to be notified of the change to the model.
If there were changes to the element this view is
responsible for, that should be considered when
forwarding (i.e. new child views should not get
notified).
ec | changes to the element this view is responsible
for (may be null if there were no changes). |
---|---|
e | the change information from the associated document |
a | the current allocation of the view |
f | the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children |
Forwards the DocumentEvent
to the give child view. This
simply messages the view with a call to insertUpdate
,
removeUpdate
, or changedUpdate
depending
upon the type of the event. This is called by
forwardUpdate to forward
the event to children that need it.
v | the child view to forward the event to |
---|---|
e | the change information from the associated document |
a | the current allocation of the view |
f | the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children |
Updates the child views in response to receiving notification
that the model changed, and there is change record for the
element this view is responsible for. This is implemented
to assume the child views are directly responsible for the
child elements of the element this view represents. The
ViewFactory
is used to create child views for each element
specified as added in the ElementChange
, starting at the
index specified in the given ElementChange
. The number of
child views representing the removed elements specified are
removed.
ec | the change information for the element this view
is responsible for. This should not be null if
this method gets called |
---|---|
e | the change information from the associated document |
f | the factory to use to build child views |
Updates the layout in response to receiving notification of
change from the model. This is implemented to call
preferenceChanged
to reschedule a new layout
if the ElementChange
record is not null
.
ec | changes to the element this view is responsible
for (may be null if there were no changes) |
---|---|
e | the change information from the associated document |
a | the current allocation of the view |