java.lang.Object | |
↳ | javax.imageio.IIOParam |
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A superclass of all classes describing how streams should be
decoded or encoded. This class contains all the variables and
methods that are shared by ImageReadParam
and
ImageWriteParam
.
This class provides mechanisms to specify a source region and a destination region. When reading, the source is the stream and the in-memory image is the destination. When writing, these are reversed. In the case of writing, destination regions may be used only with a writer that supports pixel replacement.
Decimation subsampling may be specified for both readers and writers, using a movable subsampling grid.
Subsets of the source and destination bands may be selected.
Fields | |||||||||||
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controller | The IIOParamController that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called. |
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defaultController | The default IIOParamController that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called. |
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destinationOffset | The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded pixel should be placed. | ||||||||||
destinationType | An ImageTypeSpecifier to be used to generate a
destination image when reading, or to set the output color type
when writing. |
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sourceBands | An array of int s indicating which source bands
will be used, or null . |
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sourceRegion | The source region, on null if none is set. |
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sourceXSubsampling | The decimation subsampling to be applied in the horizontal direction. | ||||||||||
sourceYSubsampling | The decimation subsampling to be applied in the vertical direction. | ||||||||||
subsamplingXOffset | A horizontal offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. | ||||||||||
subsamplingYOffset | A vertical offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. |
Protected Constructors | |||||||||||
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Protected constructor may be called only by subclasses.
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Public Methods | |||||||||||
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Activates the installed
IIOParamController for
this IIOParam object and returns the resulting
value. | |||||||||||
Returns whatever
IIOParamController is currently
installed. | |||||||||||
Returns the default
IIOParamController , if there
is one, regardless of the currently installed controller. | |||||||||||
Returns the offset in the destination image at which pixels are
to be placed.
| |||||||||||
Returns the type of image to be returned by the read, if one
was set by a call to
setDestination(ImageTypeSpecifier) , as an
ImageTypeSpecifier . | |||||||||||
Returns the set of of source bands to be used.
| |||||||||||
Returns the source region to be used.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of source columns to advance for each pixel.
| |||||||||||
Returns the number of rows to advance for each pixel.
| |||||||||||
Returns the horizontal offset of the subsampling grid.
| |||||||||||
Returns the vertical offset of the subsampling grid.
| |||||||||||
Returns
true if there is a controller installed
for this IIOParam object. | |||||||||||
Sets the
IIOParamController to be used
to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called, overriding any default controller. | |||||||||||
Specifies the offset in the destination image at which future
decoded pixels are to be placed, when reading, or where a
region will be written, when writing.
| |||||||||||
Sets the desired image type for the destination image, using an
ImageTypeSpecifier . | |||||||||||
Sets the indices of the source bands to be used.
| |||||||||||
Sets the source region of interest.
| |||||||||||
Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O.
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[Expand]
Inherited Methods | |||||||||||
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The IIOParamController
that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController
method
is called. This value overrides any default controller,
even when null.
The default IIOParamController
that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController
method
is called. This default should be set by subclasses
that choose to provide their own default controller,
usually a GUI, for setting parameters.
The offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded pixel should be placed. By default, the value is (0, 0).
An ImageTypeSpecifier
to be used to generate a
destination image when reading, or to set the output color type
when writing. If non has been setm the value will be
null
. By default, the value is null
.
An array of int
s indicating which source bands
will be used, or null
. If null
, the
set of source bands to be used is as described in the comment
for the setSourceBands
method. No value should
be allowed to be negative.
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the horizontal
direction. By default, the value is 1
.
The value must not be negative or 0.
The decimation subsampling to be applied in the vertical
direction. By default, the value is 1
.
The value must not be negative or 0.
A horizontal offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no region is specified.
A vertical offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no region is specified.
Protected constructor may be called only by subclasses.
Activates the installed IIOParamController
for
this IIOParam
object and returns the resulting
value. When this method returns true
, all values
for this IIOParam
object will be ready for the
next read or write operation. If false
is
returned, no settings in this object will have been disturbed
(i.e., the user canceled the operation).
Ordinarily, the controller will be a GUI providing a user
interface for a subclass of IIOParam
for a
particular plug-in. Controllers need not be GUIs, however.
true
if the controller completed normally.IllegalStateException | if there is no controller currently installed. |
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Returns whatever IIOParamController
is currently
installed. This could be the default if there is one,
null
, or the argument of the most recent call
to setController
.
IIOParamController
, or null
.Returns the default IIOParamController
, if there
is one, regardless of the currently installed controller. If
there is no default controller, returns null
.
IIOParamController
, or
null
.Returns the offset in the destination image at which pixels are to be placed.
If setDestinationOffsets
has not been called,
a Point
with zero X and Y values is returned
(which is the correct value).
Point
.Returns the type of image to be returned by the read, if one
was set by a call to
setDestination(ImageTypeSpecifier)
, as an
ImageTypeSpecifier
. If none was set,
null
is returned.
ImageTypeSpecifier
describing the
destination type, or null
.Returns the set of of source bands to be used. The returned
value is that set by the most recent call to
setSourceBands
, or null
if there have
been no calls to setSourceBands
.
Semantically, the array returned is a copy; changes to
array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on this
IIOParam
.
null
.Returns the source region to be used. The returned value is
that set by the most recent call to
setSourceRegion
, and will be null
if
there is no region set.
Rectangle
, or null
.Returns the number of source columns to advance for each pixel.
If setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 1
is returned (which is the correct value).
Returns the number of rows to advance for each pixel.
If setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 1
is returned (which is the correct value).
Returns the horizontal offset of the subsampling grid.
If setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 0
is returned (which is the correct value).
Returns the vertical offset of the subsampling grid.
If setSourceSubsampling
has not been called, 0
is returned (which is the correct value).
Returns true
if there is a controller installed
for this IIOParam
object. This will return
true
if getController
would not
return null
.
true
if a controller is installed.Sets the IIOParamController
to be used
to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController
method
is called, overriding any default controller. If the
argument is null
, no controller will be
used, including any default. To restore the default, use
setController(getDefaultController())
.
controller | An appropriate
IIOParamController , or null . |
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Specifies the offset in the destination image at which future decoded pixels are to be placed, when reading, or where a region will be written, when writing.
When reading, the region to be written within the
destination BufferedImage
will start at this
offset and have a width and height determined by the source
region of interest, the subsampling parameters, and the
destination bounds.
Normal writes are not affected by this method, only writes
performed using ImageWriter.replacePixels
. For
such writes, the offset specified is within the output stream
image whose pixels are being modified.
There is no unsetDestinationOffset
method;
simply call setDestinationOffset(new Point(0, 0))
to
restore default values.
destinationOffset | the offset in the destination, as a
Point . |
---|
IllegalArgumentException | if
destinationOffset is null . |
---|
Sets the desired image type for the destination image, using an
ImageTypeSpecifier
.
When reading, if the layout of the destination has been set
using this method, each call to an ImageReader
read
method will return a new
BufferedImage
using the format specified by the
supplied type specifier. As a side effect, any destination
BufferedImage
set by
ImageReadParam.setDestination(BufferedImage)
will
no longer be set as the destination. In other words, this
method may be thought of as calling
setDestination((BufferedImage)null)
.
When writing, the destination type maybe used to determine
the color type of the image. The SampleModel
information will be ignored, and may be null
. For
example, a 4-banded image could represent either CMYK or RGBA
data. If a destination type is set, its
ColorModel
will override any
ColorModel
on the image itself. This is crucial
when setSourceBands
is used since the image's
ColorModel
will refer to the entire image rather
than to the subset of bands being written.
destinationType | the ImageTypeSpecifier to
be used to determine the destination layout and color type. |
---|
Sets the indices of the source bands to be used. Duplicate indices are not allowed.
A null
value indicates that all source bands
will be used.
At the time of reading, an
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown by the
reader or writer if a value larger than the largest available
source band index has been specified or if the number of source
bands and destination bands to be used differ. The
ImageReader.checkReadParamBandSettings
method may
be used to automate this test.
Semantically, a copy is made of the array; changes to the
array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on
this IIOParam
.
sourceBands | an array of integer band indices to be used. |
---|
IllegalArgumentException | if sourceBands
contains a negative or duplicate value. |
---|
Sets the source region of interest. The region of interest is
described as a rectangle, with the upper-left corner of the
source image as pixel (0, 0) and increasing values down and to
the right. The actual number of pixels used will depend on
the subsampling factors set by setSourceSubsampling
.
If subsampling has been set such that this number is zero,
an IllegalStateException
will be thrown.
The source region of interest specified by this method will be clipped as needed to fit within the source bounds, as well as the destination offsets, width, and height at the time of actual I/O.
A value of null
for sourceRegion
will remove any region specification, causing the entire image
to be used.
sourceRegion | a Rectangle specifying the
source region of interest, or null . |
---|
IllegalArgumentException | if
sourceRegion is non-null and either
sourceRegion.x or sourceRegion.y is
negative. |
---|---|
IllegalArgumentException | if
sourceRegion is non-null and either
sourceRegion.width or
sourceRegion.height is negative or 0. |
IllegalStateException | if subsampling is such that this region will have a subsampled width or height of zero. |
Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O. The
sourceXSubsampling
and
sourceYSubsampling
parameters specify the
subsampling period (i.e., the number of rows and columns
to advance after every source pixel). Specifically, a period of
1 will use every row or column; a period of 2 will use every
other row or column. The subsamplingXOffset
and
subsamplingYOffset
parameters specify an offset
from the region (or image) origin for the first subsampled pixel.
Adjusting the origin of the subsample grid is useful for avoiding
seams when subsampling a very large source image into destination
regions that will be assembled into a complete subsampled image.
Most users will want to simply leave these parameters at 0.
The number of pixels and scanlines to be used are calculated as follows.
The number of subsampled pixels in a scanline is given by
truncate[(width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1)
/ sourceXSubsampling]
.
If the region is such that this width is zero, an
IllegalStateException
is thrown.
The number of scanlines to be used can be computed similarly.
The ability to set the subsampling grid to start somewhere
other than the source region origin is useful if the
region is being used to create subsampled tiles of a large image,
where the tile width and height are not multiples of the
subsampling periods. If the subsampling grid does not remain
consistent from tile to tile, there will be artifacts at the tile
boundaries. By adjusting the subsampling grid offset for each
tile to compensate, these artifacts can be avoided. The tradeoff
is that in order to avoid these artifacts, the tiles are not all
the same size. The grid offset to use in this case is given by:
grid offset = [period - (region offset modulo period)] modulo period)
If either sourceXSubsampling
or
sourceYSubsampling
is 0 or negative, an
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.
If either subsamplingXOffset
or
subsamplingYOffset
is negative or greater than or
equal to the corresponding period, an
IllegalArgumentException
will be thrown.
There is no unsetSourceSubsampling
method;
simply call setSourceSubsampling(1, 1, 0, 0)
to
restore default values.
sourceXSubsampling | the number of columns to advance between pixels. |
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sourceYSubsampling | the number of rows to advance between pixels. |
subsamplingXOffset | the horizontal offset of the first subsample within the region, or within the image if no region is set. |
subsamplingYOffset | the horizontal offset of the first subsample within the region, or within the image if no region is set. |
IllegalArgumentException | if either period is negative or 0, or if either grid offset is negative or greater than the corresponding period. |
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IllegalStateException | if the source region is such that the subsampled output would contain no pixels. |