public class

LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean

extends AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
implements ResourceLoaderAware LoadTimeWeaverAware
java.lang.Object
   ↳ org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
     ↳ org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean

Class Overview

FactoryBean that creates a JPA javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory according to JPA's standard container bootstrap contract. This is the most powerful way to set up a shared JPA EntityManagerFactory in a Spring application context; the EntityManagerFactory can then be passed to JPA-based DAOs via dependency injection. Note that switching to a JNDI lookup or to a LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean definition is just a matter of configuration!

As with LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean, configuration settings are usually read in from a META-INF/persistence.xml config file, residing in the class path, according to the general JPA configuration contract. However, this FactoryBean is more flexible in that you can override the location of the persistence.xml file, specify the JDBC DataSources to link to, etc. Furthermore, it allows for pluggable class instrumentation through Spring's LoadTimeWeaver abstraction, instead of being tied to a special VM agent specified on JVM startup.

Internally, this FactoryBean parses the persistence.xml file itself and creates a corresponding javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceUnitInfo object (with further configuration merged in, such as JDBC DataSources and the Spring LoadTimeWeaver), to be passed to the chosen JPA javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider. This corresponds to a local JPA container with full support for the standard JPA container contract.

The exposed EntityManagerFactory object will implement all the interfaces of the underlying native EntityManagerFactory returned by the PersistenceProvider, plus the EntityManagerFactoryInfo interface which exposes additional metadata as assembled by this FactoryBean.

Summary

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Inherited Fields
From class org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
Public Constructors
LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean()
Public Methods
DataSource getDataSource()
Return the JDBC DataSource that this EntityManagerFactory obtains its JDBC Connections from.
PersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo()
Return the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory, if the in-container API was used.
String getPersistenceUnitName()
Return the name of the persistence unit used to create this EntityManagerFactory, or null if it is an unnamed default.
void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource)
Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database.
void setLoadTimeWeaver(LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)
Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.
void setPersistenceUnitManager(PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager)
Set the PersistenceUnitManager to use for obtaining the JPA persistence unit that this FactoryBean is supposed to build an EntityManagerFactory for.
void setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors(PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] postProcessors)
Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to the PersistenceUnitInfo used for creating this EntityManagerFactory.
void setPersistenceXmlLocation(String persistenceXmlLocation)
Set the location of the persistence.xml file we want to use.
void setResourceLoader(ResourceLoader resourceLoader)
Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.
Protected Methods
EntityManagerFactory createNativeEntityManagerFactory()
Subclasses must implement this method to create the EntityManagerFactory that will be returned by the getObject() method.
PersistenceUnitInfo determinePersistenceUnitInfo(PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager)
Determine the PersistenceUnitInfo to use for the EntityManagerFactory created by this bean.
void postProcessEntityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactory emf, PersistenceUnitInfo pui)
Hook method allowing subclasses to customize the EntityManagerFactory after its creation via the PersistenceProvider.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean
From class java.lang.Object
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean
From interface org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean
From interface org.springframework.context.ResourceLoaderAware
From interface org.springframework.context.weaving.LoadTimeWeaverAware
From interface org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslator
From interface org.springframework.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryInfo

Public Constructors

public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean ()

Public Methods

public DataSource getDataSource ()

Return the JDBC DataSource that this EntityManagerFactory obtains its JDBC Connections from.

Returns
  • the JDBC DataSource, or null if not known

public PersistenceUnitInfo getPersistenceUnitInfo ()

Return the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory, if the in-container API was used.

Returns
  • the PersistenceUnitInfo used to create this EntityManagerFactory, or null if the in-container contract was not used to configure the EntityManagerFactory

public String getPersistenceUnitName ()

Return the name of the persistence unit used to create this EntityManagerFactory, or null if it is an unnamed default.

If getPersistenceUnitInfo() returns non-null, the result of getPersistenceUnitName() must be equal to the value returned by PersistenceUnitInfo.getPersistenceUnitName().

public void setDataSource (DataSource dataSource)

Specify the JDBC DataSource that the JPA persistence provider is supposed to use for accessing the database. This is an alternative to keeping the JDBC configuration in persistence.xml, passing in a Spring-managed DataSource instead.

In JPA speak, a DataSource passed in here will be used as "nonJtaDataSource" on the PersistenceUnitInfo passed to the PersistenceProvider, overriding data source configuration in persistence.xml (if any).

NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.

See Also

public void setLoadTimeWeaver (LoadTimeWeaver loadTimeWeaver)

Specify the Spring LoadTimeWeaver to use for class instrumentation according to the JPA class transformer contract.

It is a not required to specify a LoadTimeWeaver: Most providers will be able to provide a subset of their functionality without class instrumentation as well, or operate with their VM agent specified on JVM startup.

In terms of Spring-provided weaving options, the most important ones are InstrumentationLoadTimeWeaver, which requires a Spring-specific (but very general) VM agent specified on JVM startup, and ReflectiveLoadTimeWeaver, which interacts with an underlying ClassLoader based on specific extended methods being available on it (for example, interacting with Spring's TomcatInstrumentableClassLoader).

NOTE: As of Spring 2.5, the context's default LoadTimeWeaver (defined as bean with name "loadTimeWeaver") will be picked up automatically, if available, removing the need for LoadTimeWeaver configuration on each affected target bean. Consider using the context:load-time-weaver XML tag for creating such a shared LoadTimeWeaver (autodetecting the environment by default).

NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified. Otherwise, the external PersistenceUnitManager is responsible for the weaving configuration.

Parameters
loadTimeWeaver the LoadTimeWeaver instance (never null)

public void setPersistenceUnitManager (PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager)

Set the PersistenceUnitManager to use for obtaining the JPA persistence unit that this FactoryBean is supposed to build an EntityManagerFactory for.

The default is to rely on the local settings specified on this FactoryBean, such as "persistenceXmlLocation", "dataSource" and "loadTimeWeaver".

For reuse of existing persistence unit configuration or more advanced forms of custom persistence unit handling, consider defining a separate PersistenceUnitManager bean (typically a DefaultPersistenceUnitManager instance) and linking it in here. persistence.xml location, DataSource configuration and LoadTimeWeaver will be defined on that separate DefaultPersistenceUnitManager bean in such a scenario.

public void setPersistenceUnitPostProcessors (PersistenceUnitPostProcessor[] postProcessors)

Set the PersistenceUnitPostProcessors to be applied to the PersistenceUnitInfo used for creating this EntityManagerFactory.

Such post-processors can, for example, register further entity classes and jar files, in addition to the metadata read in from persistence.xml.

NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.

public void setPersistenceXmlLocation (String persistenceXmlLocation)

Set the location of the persistence.xml file we want to use. This is a Spring resource location.

Default is "classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml".

NOTE: Only applied if no external PersistenceUnitManager specified.

Parameters
persistenceXmlLocation a Spring resource String identifying the location of the persistence.xml file that this LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean should parse

public void setResourceLoader (ResourceLoader resourceLoader)

Set the ResourceLoader that this object runs in.

This might be a ResourcePatternResolver, which can be checked through instanceof ResourcePatternResolver. See also the ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver method.

Invoked after population of normal bean properties but before an init callback like InitializingBean's afterPropertiesSet or a custom init-method. Invoked before ApplicationContextAware's setApplicationContext.

Parameters
resourceLoader ResourceLoader object to be used by this object

Protected Methods

protected EntityManagerFactory createNativeEntityManagerFactory ()

Subclasses must implement this method to create the EntityManagerFactory that will be returned by the getObject() method.

Returns
  • EntityManagerFactory instance returned by this FactoryBean
Throws
PersistenceException

protected PersistenceUnitInfo determinePersistenceUnitInfo (PersistenceUnitManager persistenceUnitManager)

Determine the PersistenceUnitInfo to use for the EntityManagerFactory created by this bean.

The default implementation reads in all persistence unit infos from persistence.xml, as defined in the JPA specification. If no entity manager name was specified, it takes the first info in the array as returned by the reader. Otherwise, it checks for a matching name.

Parameters
persistenceUnitManager the PersistenceUnitManager to obtain from
Returns
  • the chosen PersistenceUnitInfo

protected void postProcessEntityManagerFactory (EntityManagerFactory emf, PersistenceUnitInfo pui)

Hook method allowing subclasses to customize the EntityManagerFactory after its creation via the PersistenceProvider.

The default implementation is empty.

Parameters
emf the newly created EntityManagerFactory we are working with
pui the PersistenceUnitInfo used to configure the EntityManagerFactory
See Also
  • javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProvider#createContainerEntityManagerFactory