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public class

Checksum

extends Object
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


/*
 *  (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 All Rights Reserved.
 *  Copyright 1997 The Open Group Research Institute.  All rights reserved.
 */


package sun.security.krb5;

import java.util.Arrays;
import sun.security.util.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.*;
import sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;

/**
 * This class encapsulates the concept of a Kerberos checksum.
 */

public class Checksum {

   
private int cksumType;
   
private byte[] checksum;

   
// ----------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------
   
//                      Checksum type            |sumtype      |checksum
   
//                                               |value        | size
   
// ----------------------------------------------+-------------+-----------
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_NULL          = 0;               // 0
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_CRC32         = 1;               // 4
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4       = 2;               // 16
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4_DES   = 3;               // 24
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_DES_MAC       = 4;               // 16
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_DES_MAC_K     = 5;               // 8
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD4_DES_K = 6;               // 16
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5       = 7;               // 16
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES   = 8;               // 24

     
// draft-ietf-krb-wg-crypto-07.txt
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_DES3_KD = 12;          // 20

   
// draft-raeburn-krb-rijndael-krb-07.txt
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_96_AES128 = 15;        // 96
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_SHA1_96_AES256 = 16;        // 96

   
// draft-brezak-win2k-krb-rc4-hmac-04.txt
   
public static final int CKSUMTYPE_HMAC_MD5_ARCFOUR = -138;

   
static int CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT;
   
static int SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT;

   
private static boolean DEBUG = Krb5.DEBUG;
   
static {
       
String temp = null;
       
Config cfg = null;
       
try {
            cfg
= Config.getInstance();
            temp
= cfg.getDefault("default_checksum", "libdefaults");
           
if (temp != null)
               
{
                    CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= cfg.getType(temp);
               
} else {
                   
/*
                     * If the default checksum is not
                     * specified in the configuration we
                     * set it to RSA_MD5. We follow the MIT and
                     * SEAM implementation.
                     */

                    CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5;
               
}
       
} catch (Exception exc) {
           
if (DEBUG) {
               
System.out.println("Exception in getting default checksum "+
                                   
"value from the configuration " +
                                   
"Setting default checksum to be RSA-MD5");
                exc
.printStackTrace();
           
}
            CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5;
       
}


       
try {
            temp
= cfg.getDefault("safe_checksum_type", "libdefaults");
           
if (temp != null)
               
{
                    SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= cfg.getType(temp);
               
} else {
                    SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES;
               
}
       
} catch (Exception exc) {
           
if (DEBUG) {
               
System.out.println("Exception in getting safe default " +
                                   
"checksum value " +
                                   
"from the configuration Setting  " +
                                   
"safe default checksum to be RSA-MD5");
                exc
.printStackTrace();
           
}
            SAFECKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT
= CKSUMTYPE_RSA_MD5_DES;
       
}
   
}

   
/**
     * Constructs a new Checksum using the raw data and type.
     * @data the byte array of checksum.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     *
     */

         
// used in InitialToken
   
public Checksum(byte[] data, int new_cksumType) {
        cksumType
= new_cksumType;
        checksum
= data;
   
}

   
/**
     * Constructs a new Checksum by calculating the checksum over the data
     * using specified checksum type.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     * @data the data that needs to be performed a checksum calculation on.
     */

   
public Checksum(int new_cksumType, byte[] data)
       
throws KdcErrException, KrbCryptoException {

        cksumType
= new_cksumType;
       
CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
       
if (!cksumEngine.isSafe()) {
            checksum
= cksumEngine.calculateChecksum(data, data.length);
       
} else {
           
throw new KdcErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
       
}
   
}

   
/**
     * Constructs a new Checksum by calculating the keyed checksum
     * over the data using specified checksum type.
     * @new_cksumType the type of checksum.
     * @data the data that needs to be performed a checksum calculation on.
     */

         
// KrbSafe, KrbTgsReq
   
public Checksum(int new_cksumType, byte[] data,
                       
EncryptionKey key, int usage)
       
throws KdcErrException, KrbApErrException, KrbCryptoException {
        cksumType
= new_cksumType;
       
CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
       
if (!cksumEngine.isSafe())
           
throw new KrbApErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
        checksum
=
            cksumEngine
.calculateKeyedChecksum(data,
                data
.length,
                key
.getBytes(),
                usage
);
   
}

   
/**
     * Verifies the keyed checksum over the data passed in.
     */

   
public boolean verifyKeyedChecksum(byte[] data, EncryptionKey key,
                                       
int usage)
       
throws KdcErrException, KrbApErrException, KrbCryptoException {
       
CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
       
if (!cksumEngine.isSafe())
           
throw new KrbApErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_INAPP_CKSUM);
       
return cksumEngine.verifyKeyedChecksum(data,
                                               data
.length,
                                               key
.getBytes(),
                                               checksum
,
            usage
);
   
}

   
/*
    public Checksum(byte[] data) throws KdcErrException, KrbCryptoException {
        this(Checksum.CKSUMTYPE_DEFAULT, data);
    }
    */


   
boolean isEqual(Checksum cksum) throws KdcErrException {
       
if (cksumType != cksum.cksumType)
           
return false;
       
CksumType cksumEngine = CksumType.getInstance(cksumType);
       
return cksumEngine.isChecksumEqual(checksum, cksum.checksum);
   
}

   
/**
     * Constructs an instance of Checksum from an ASN.1 encoded representation.
     * @param encoding a single DER-encoded value.
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an ASN1
     * encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading encoded data.
     *
     */

   
private Checksum(DerValue encoding) throws Asn1Exception, IOException {
       
DerValue der;
       
if (encoding.getTag() != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
           
throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
       
}
        der
= encoding.getData().getDerValue();
       
if ((der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F) == (byte)0x00) {
            cksumType
= der.getData().getBigInteger().intValue();
       
}
       
else
           
throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
        der
= encoding.getData().getDerValue();
       
if ((der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F) == (byte)0x01) {
            checksum
= der.getData().getOctetString();
       
}
       
else
           
throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
       
if (encoding.getData().available() > 0) {
           
throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
       
}
   
}

   
/**
     * Encodes a Checksum object.
     * <xmp>
     * Checksum    ::= SEQUENCE {
     *         cksumtype   [0] Int32,
     *         checksum    [1] OCTET STRING
     * }
     * </xmp>
     *
     * <p>
     * This definition reflects the Network Working Group RFC 4120
     * specification available at
     * <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt">
     * http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4120.txt</a>.
     * @return byte array of enocded Checksum.
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an
     * ASN1 encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading
     * encoded data.
     *
     */

   
public byte[] asn1Encode() throws Asn1Exception, IOException {
       
DerOutputStream bytes = new DerOutputStream();
       
DerOutputStream temp = new DerOutputStream();
        temp
.putInteger(BigInteger.valueOf(cksumType));
        bytes
.write(DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
                                       
true, (byte)0x00), temp);
        temp
= new DerOutputStream();
        temp
.putOctetString(checksum);
        bytes
.write(DerValue.createTag(DerValue.TAG_CONTEXT,
                                       
true, (byte)0x01), temp);
        temp
= new DerOutputStream();
        temp
.write(DerValue.tag_Sequence, bytes);
       
return temp.toByteArray();
   
}


   
/**
     * Parse (unmarshal) a checksum object from a DER input stream.  This form
     * parsing might be used when expanding a value which is part of
     * a constructed sequence and uses explicitly tagged type.
     *
     * @exception Asn1Exception if an error occurs while decoding an
     * ASN1 encoded data.
     * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs while reading
     * encoded data.
     * @param data the Der input stream value, which contains one or more
     * marshaled value.
     * @param explicitTag tag number.
     * @param optional indicates if this data field is optional
     * @return an instance of Checksum.
     *
     */

   
public static Checksum parse(DerInputStream data,
                                 
byte explicitTag, boolean optional)
       
throws Asn1Exception, IOException {

       
if ((optional) &&
           
(((byte)data.peekByte() & (byte)0x1F) != explicitTag)) {
           
return null;
       
}
       
DerValue der = data.getDerValue();
       
if (explicitTag != (der.getTag() & (byte)0x1F))  {
           
throw new Asn1Exception(Krb5.ASN1_BAD_ID);
       
} else {
           
DerValue subDer = der.getData().getDerValue();
           
return new Checksum(subDer);
       
}
   
}

   
/**
     * Returns the raw bytes of the checksum, not in ASN.1 encoded form.
     */

   
public final byte[] getBytes() {
       
return checksum;
   
}

   
public final int getType() {
       
return cksumType;
   
}

   
@Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
       
if (this == obj) {
           
return true;
       
}
       
if (!(obj instanceof Checksum)) {
           
return false;
       
}

       
try {
           
return isEqual((Checksum)obj);
       
} catch (KdcErrException kee) {
           
return false;
       
}
   
}

   
@Override public int hashCode() {
       
int result = 17;
        result
= 37 * result + cksumType;
       
if (checksum != null) {
            result
= 37 * result + Arrays.hashCode(checksum);
       
}
       
return result;
   
}
}