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public final class

CompositeFont

extends Font2D
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */


package sun.font;

import java.awt.Font;

/* Remind: need to enhance to extend component list with a fallback
 * list, which is not used in metrics or queries on the composite, but
 * is used in drawing primitives and queries which supply an actual string.
 * ie for a codepoint that is only in a fallback, font-wide queries such
 * as FontMetrics.getHeight() will not take it into account.
 * But getStringBounds(..) would take it into account.
 * Its fuzzier for queries such as "canDisplay". If this does not include
 * the fallback, then we probably want to add "canDisplayFallback()"
 * But its probably OK to include it so long as only composites include
 * fallbacks. If physicals do then it would be really confusing ..
 */

public final class CompositeFont extends Font2D {

   
private boolean[] deferredInitialisation;
   
String[] componentFileNames;
   
String[] componentNames;
   
/* because components can be lazily initialised the components field is
     * private, to ensure all clients call getSlotFont()
     */

   
private PhysicalFont[] components;
   
int numSlots;
   
int numMetricsSlots;
   
int[] exclusionRanges;
   
int[] maxIndices;
   
int numGlyphs = 0;
   
int localeSlot = -1; // primary slot for this locale.

   
/* See isStdComposite() for when/how this is used */
   
boolean isStdComposite = true;

   
public CompositeFont(String name, String[] compFileNames,
                         
String[] compNames, int metricsSlotCnt,
                         
int[] exclRanges, int[] maxIndexes,
                         
boolean defer) {

        handle
= new Font2DHandle(this);
        fullName
= name;
        componentFileNames
= compFileNames;
        componentNames
= compNames;
       
if (compNames == null) {
            numSlots
= componentFileNames.length;
       
} else {
            numSlots
= componentNames.length;
       
}

       
/* Only the first "numMetricsSlots" slots are used for font metrics.
         * the rest are considered "fallback" slots".
         */

        numMetricsSlots
= metricsSlotCnt;
        exclusionRanges
= exclRanges;
        maxIndices
= maxIndexes;

       
/*
         * See if this is a windows locale which has a system EUDC font.
         * If so add it as the final fallback component of the composite.
         * The caller could be responsible for this, but for now it seems
         * better that it is handled internally to the CompositeFont class.
         */

       
if (FontManager.eudcFont != null) {
            numSlots
++;
           
if (componentNames != null) {
                componentNames
= new String[numSlots];
               
System.arraycopy(compNames, 0, componentNames, 0, numSlots-1);
                componentNames
[numSlots-1] =
                   
FontManager.eudcFont.getFontName(null);
           
}
           
if (componentFileNames != null) {
                componentFileNames
= new String[numSlots];
               
System.arraycopy(compFileNames, 0,
                                  componentFileNames
, 0, numSlots-1);
           
}
            components
= new PhysicalFont[numSlots];
            components
[numSlots-1] = FontManager.eudcFont;
            deferredInitialisation
= new boolean[numSlots];
           
if (defer) {
               
for (int i=0; i<numSlots-1; i++) {
                    deferredInitialisation
[i] = true;
               
}
           
}
       
} else {
            components
= new PhysicalFont[numSlots];
            deferredInitialisation
= new boolean[numSlots];
           
if (defer) {
               
for (int i=0; i<numSlots; i++) {
                    deferredInitialisation
[i] = true;
               
}
           
}
       
}

        fontRank
= Font2D.FONT_CONFIG_RANK;

       
int index = fullName.indexOf('.');
       
if (index>0) {
            familyName
= fullName.substring(0, index);
           
/* composites don't call setStyle() as parsing the style
             * takes place at the same time as parsing the family name.
             * Do I really have to parse the style from the name?
             * Need to look into having the caller provide this. */

           
if (index+1 < fullName.length()) {
               
String styleStr = fullName.substring(index+1);
               
if ("plain".equals(styleStr)) {
                    style
= Font.PLAIN;
               
} else if ("bold".equals(styleStr)) {
                    style
= Font.BOLD;
               
} else if ("italic".equals(styleStr)) {
                    style
= Font.ITALIC;
               
} else if ("bolditalic".equals(styleStr)) {
                    style
= Font.BOLD | Font.ITALIC;
               
}
           
}
       
} else {
            familyName
= fullName;
       
}
   
}

   
/* This method is currently intended to be called only from
     * FontManager.getCompositeFontUIResource(Font)
     * It creates a new CompositeFont with the contents of the Physical
     * one pre-pended as slot 0.
     */

   
CompositeFont(PhysicalFont physFont, CompositeFont compFont) {

        isStdComposite
= false;
        handle
= new Font2DHandle(this);
        fullName
= physFont.fullName;
        familyName
= physFont.familyName;
        style
= physFont.style;

        numMetricsSlots
= 1; /* Only the physical Font */
        numSlots
= compFont.numSlots+1;

       
/* Ugly though it is, we synchronize here on the FontManager class
         * because it is the lock used to do deferred initialisation.
         * We need to ensure that the arrays have consistent information.
         * But it may be possible to dispense with the synchronisation if
         * it is harmless that we do not know a slot is already initialised
         * and just need to discover that and mark it so.
         */

       
synchronized (FontManager.class) {
            components
= new PhysicalFont[numSlots];
            components
[0] = physFont;
           
System.arraycopy(compFont.components, 0,
                             components
, 1, compFont.numSlots);

           
if (compFont.componentNames != null) {
                componentNames
= new String[numSlots];
                componentNames
[0] = physFont.fullName;
               
System.arraycopy(compFont.componentNames, 0,
                                 componentNames
, 1, compFont.numSlots);
           
}
           
if (compFont.componentFileNames != null) {
                componentFileNames
= new String[numSlots];
                componentFileNames
[0] = null;
               
System.arraycopy(compFont.componentFileNames, 0,
                                  componentFileNames
, 1, compFont.numSlots);
           
}
            deferredInitialisation
= new boolean[numSlots];
            deferredInitialisation
[0] = false;
           
System.arraycopy(compFont.deferredInitialisation, 0,
                             deferredInitialisation
, 1, compFont.numSlots);
       
}
   
}

   
/* This is used for deferred initialisation, so that the components of
     * a logical font are initialised only when the font is used.
     * This can have a positive impact on start-up of most UI applications.
     * Note that this technique cannot be used with a TTC font as it
     * doesn't know which font in the collection is needed. The solution to
     * this is that the initialisation checks if the returned font is
     * really the one it wants by comparing the name against the name that
     * was passed in (if none was passed in then you aren't using a TTC
     * as you would have to specify the name in such a case).
     * Assuming there's only two or three fonts in a collection then it
     * may be sufficient to verify the returned name is the expected one.
     * But half the time it won't be. However since initialisation of the
     * TTC will initialise all its components then just do a findFont2D call
     * to locate the right one.
     * This code allows for initialisation of each slot on demand.
     * There are two issues with this.
     * 1) All metrics slots probably may be initialised anyway as many
     * apps will query the overall font metrics. However this is not an
     * absolute requirement
     * 2) Some font configuration files on Solaris reference two versions
     * of a TT font: a Latin-1 version, then a Pan-European version.
     * One from /usr/openwin/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType, the other from
     * a euro_fonts directory which is symlinked from numerous locations.
     * This is difficult to avoid because the two do not share XLFDs so
     * both will be consequently mapped by separate XLFDs needed by AWT.
     * The difficulty this presents for lazy initialisation is that if
     * all the components are not mapped at once, the smaller version may
     * have been used only to be replaced later, and what is the consequence
     * for a client that displayed the contents of this font already.
     * After some thought I think this will not be a problem because when
     * client tries to display a glyph only in the Euro font, the composite
     * will ask all components of this font for that glyph and will get
     * the euro one. Subsequent uses will all come from the 100% compatible
     * euro one.
     */

   
private void doDeferredInitialisation(int slot) {
       
if (deferredInitialisation[slot] == false) {
           
return;
       
}

       
/* Synchronize on FontManager so that is the global lock
         * to update its static set of deferred fonts.
         * This global lock is rarely likely to be an issue as there
         * are only going to be a few calls into this code.
         */

       
synchronized (FontManager.class) {
           
if (componentNames == null) {
                componentNames
= new String[numSlots];
           
}
           
if (components[slot] == null) {
               
/* Warning: it is possible that the returned component is
                 * not derived from the file name argument, this can happen if:
                 * - the file can't be found
                 * - the file has a bad font
                 * - the font in the file is superseded by a more complete one
                 * This should not be a problem for composite font as it will
                 * make no further use of this file, but code debuggers/
                 * maintainers need to be conscious of this possibility.
                 */

               
if (componentFileNames != null &&
                    componentFileNames
[slot] != null) {
                    components
[slot] = FontManager.initialiseDeferredFont
                       
(componentFileNames[slot]);
               
}

               
if (components[slot] == null) {
                    components
[slot] = FontManager.getDefaultPhysicalFont();
               
}
               
String name = components[slot].getFontName(null);
               
if (componentNames[slot] == null) {
                    componentNames
[slot] = name;
               
} else if (!componentNames[slot].equalsIgnoreCase(name)) {
                    components
[slot] =
                       
(PhysicalFont)
                       
FontManager.findFont2D(componentNames[slot],
                                               style
,
                                               
FontManager.PHYSICAL_FALLBACK);
               
}
           
}
            deferredInitialisation
[slot] = false;
       
}
   
}

   
/* To called only by FontManager.replaceFont */
   
void replaceComponentFont(PhysicalFont oldFont, PhysicalFont newFont) {
       
if (components == null) {
           
return;
       
}
       
for (int slot=0; slot<numSlots; slot++) {
           
if (components[slot] == oldFont) {
                components
[slot] = newFont;
               
if (componentNames != null) {
                    componentNames
[slot] = newFont.getFontName(null);
               
}
           
}
       
}
   
}

   
public boolean isExcludedChar(int slot, int charcode) {

       
if (exclusionRanges == null || maxIndices == null ||
            slot
>= numMetricsSlots) {
           
return false;
       
}

       
int minIndex = 0;
       
int maxIndex = maxIndices[slot];
       
if (slot > 0) {
            minIndex
= maxIndices[slot - 1];
       
}
       
int curIndex = minIndex;
       
while (maxIndex > curIndex) {
           
if ((charcode >= exclusionRanges[curIndex])
               
&& (charcode <= exclusionRanges[curIndex+1])) {
               
return true;      // excluded
           
}
            curIndex
+= 2;
       
}
       
return false;
   
}

   
public void getStyleMetrics(float pointSize, float[] metrics, int offset) {
       
PhysicalFont font = getSlotFont(0);
       
if (font == null) { // possible?
           
super.getStyleMetrics(pointSize, metrics, offset);
       
} else {
            font
.getStyleMetrics(pointSize, metrics, offset);
       
}
   
}

   
public int getNumSlots() {
       
return numSlots;
   
}

   
public PhysicalFont getSlotFont(int slot) {
       
/* This is essentially the runtime overhead for deferred font
         * initialisation: a boolean test on obtaining a slot font,
         * which will happen per slot, on initialisation of a strike
         * (as that is the only frequent call site of this method.
         */

       
if (deferredInitialisation[slot]) {
            doDeferredInitialisation
(slot);
       
}
       
try {
           
PhysicalFont font = components[slot];
           
if (font == null) {
               
try {
                    font
= (PhysicalFont)FontManager.
                        findFont2D
(componentNames[slot], style,
                                   
FontManager.PHYSICAL_FALLBACK);
                    components
[slot] = font;
               
} catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                    font
= FontManager.getDefaultPhysicalFont();
               
}
           
}
           
return font;
       
} catch (Exception e) {
           
return FontManager.getDefaultPhysicalFont();
       
}
   
}

   
FontStrike createStrike(FontStrikeDesc desc) {
       
return new CompositeStrike(this, desc);
   
}

   
/* This is set false when the composite is created using a specified
     * physical font as the first slot and called by code which
     * selects composites by locale preferences to know that this
     * isn't a font which should be adjusted.
     */

   
public boolean isStdComposite() {
       
return isStdComposite;
   
}

   
/* This isn't very efficient but its infrequently used.
     * StandardGlyphVector uses it when the client assigns the glyph codes.
     * These may not be valid. This validates them substituting the missing
     * glyph elsewhere.
     */

   
protected int getValidatedGlyphCode(int glyphCode) {
       
int slot = glyphCode >>> 24;
       
if (slot >= numSlots) {
           
return getMapper().getMissingGlyphCode();
       
}

       
int slotglyphCode = glyphCode & CompositeStrike.SLOTMASK;
       
PhysicalFont slotFont = getSlotFont(slot);
       
if (slotFont.getValidatedGlyphCode(slotglyphCode) ==
            slotFont
.getMissingGlyphCode()) {
           
return getMapper().getMissingGlyphCode();
       
} else {
           
return glyphCode;
       
}
   
}

   
public CharToGlyphMapper getMapper() {
       
if (mapper == null) {
            mapper
= new CompositeGlyphMapper(this);
       
}
       
return mapper;
   
}

   
public boolean hasSupplementaryChars() {
       
for (int i=0; i<numSlots; i++) {
           
if (getSlotFont(i).hasSupplementaryChars()) {
               
return true;
           
}
       
}
       
return false;
   
}

   
public int getNumGlyphs() {
       
if (numGlyphs == 0) {
            numGlyphs
= getMapper().getNumGlyphs();
       
}
       
return numGlyphs;
   
}

   
public int getMissingGlyphCode() {
       
return getMapper().getMissingGlyphCode();
   
}

   
public boolean canDisplay(char c) {
       
return getMapper().canDisplay(c);
   
}

   
public boolean useAAForPtSize(int ptsize) {
       
/* Find the first slot that supports the default encoding and use
         * that to decide the "gasp" behaviour of the composite font.
         * REMIND "default encoding" isn't applicable to a Unicode locale
         * and we need to replace this with a better mechanism for deciding
         * if a font "supports" the user's language. See TrueTypeFont.java
         */

       
if (localeSlot == -1) {
           
/* Ordinarily check numMetricsSlots, but non-standard composites
             * set that to "1" whilst not necessarily supporting the default
             * encoding with that first slot. In such a case check all slots.
             */

           
int numCoreSlots = numMetricsSlots;
           
if (numCoreSlots == 1 && !isStdComposite()) {
                numCoreSlots
= numSlots;
           
}
           
for (int slot=0; slot<numCoreSlots; slot++) {
                 
if (getSlotFont(slot).supportsEncoding(null)) {
                     localeSlot
= slot;
                     
break;
                 
}
           
}
           
if (localeSlot == -1) {
                localeSlot
= 0;
           
}
       
}
       
return getSlotFont(localeSlot).useAAForPtSize(ptsize);
   
}

   
public String toString() {
       
String ls = (String)java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
               
new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("line.separator"));
       
String componentsStr = "";
       
for (int i=0; i<numSlots; i++) {
            componentsStr
+= "    Slot["+i+"]="+getSlotFont(i)+ls;
       
}
       
return "** Composite Font: Family=" + familyName +
           
" Name=" + fullName + " style=" + style + ls + componentsStr;
   
}
}